Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved throught a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different precces in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first,second,, them, , next, finally, etc.

The generic structures of procedure text are :

1. Goal/aim (or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)

Happiness expression is an expression that is used to say that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.

expressing happyness :
-I'm happy
-terrific
-i'm (very) pleased/dilighted (about) .....
-i can't say how pleased/dilighted i'm about it......
-great
-fantastic
-etc.

Example :
I'm Very happy because how I can get together with my old friend.Oh...... how I miss them. I see that their appearances have not changet. Dikta, the winner of piano competition, is playing us romantic music.

Advertisement is the information persuade and maturate people so that attracted to service and things that offer.



Kinds of advertisement:

~ Family advertisement.

~ Announcement advertisement.

~ Invitation advertisement.

~ Request advertisement.

~ Article advertisement.

~ Offer advertisement.


Function of advertisement:

~ Promotion.

~ Communication.

~ Information.


We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, magazine, television, radio and billboard.


In making an advertisement, keep the following points likes:

~ The contents of advertisement must objective and honest.

~ Short and clean.

~ Doesn’t allude other group of producer

~ Use word that polite and logical.

~ Attract attention.


Example:

For sale

Need a nice & comfortable home in area of Puncak with reasonable cost? Garden Castle, palms, lighted, drive way, 5 br, 3 ba, 2 lg kitchen, face East. Rp. 2,250 M. Pls Call (021) 7510965

Reading is a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols for the intention of deriving meaning (reading comprehension) and/or constructing meaning. Written information is received by the retine, processed by the primary visual cortex, and interpreted in Wernicke’s area. Reading is a means of language acquisition, of communication, and of sharing information and ideas.


Menganalisis karakter?? Uumm… insya Allah bisa! Ayo Aiiu… Semangat… ceritanya yg agak gampang aza ya?? Wkwkwk… gimana klo cerita Cinderella?? Itu susah2 gampang… hehe… O.K dach klo begitu.. here we go!!!

Cinderella

Once upon a time there was a girls named Cinderella. She lived with her bad step mother and two step sister. She had to do all the household chores.

One day, The King invited all the ladies in the Kingdom to go to a ball the palace. He wanted to find the Crown Prince a wife.

The step sister and their mother went to the ball that night. Cinderella was left alone. She cried because she actually wanted to go to the ball, too.

Just then fairy godmother come. With her magic wand, she gave Cinderella a lovely dress to wear to the ball and a pair of glass slippers. She told Cinderella to come home before midnight.

At the ball, Cinderella danced all night with the Prince. The Prince fell in love with her. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. Unfortunately, one of her glass slippers slipped off at the door. She did not have time to put it back on. The Prince was sad as he could not find Cinderella again that night.

The next day, The Prince and his men brought along the glass slipper. They went all over the Kingdom to search for the owner.

After searching for a long time, finally, they came to Cinderella’s house. The slippers fit her. The Prince was very happy to find Cinderella again. They got married and lived ever after.





Result:

Cinderella → She is a poor girl. But she has a good character until she had happiness ending.

Crown prince → He is a prince that want to find a wife. He has a good character.

The step mother and two step sister → They are evil mother and sister. They have a bad character, greedy and arrogant, too.

The King → He is a wise King and he has a good character.

A fairy Godmother → She is a good fairy. She has been giving Cinderella a miracle. She has a good character.


Theme of the story :

A poor girl that always torture her step mother and 2 step sister, but finally she had happiness in her lives.


Time of the story : Once upon a time.

Where the story took place : In a kingdom and a house

Announcement is something said, written or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

In writing an announcement, keep the following points :
• The title/type of event.
• Date/time.
• Place.
• Who to contact.


Example of announcement :


School Announcement

Saturday morning basketball matches will begin on Saturday, January 1. the events will run from 09.00 – 11.00am for the next four weeks. The final tournament will be held on February 8. for more information, contact Intan (0857) 1234567

A narrative text is a piece of writing that tells in from of fairy, tale, legend, fable, science, fiction, and myths.


Function:

a. To entertain the readers.

b. To teach or inform.

c. To change social opinion.


GENERIC STRUCTURE

A narrative text can have as many paragraphs as the writers want. However, it mainly consists of three parts: Orientation, Sequence of Events / Complications, and Resolution.

- ORIENTATION

This part presents the settings of the story and introduce the characters involved.

- COMPLICATION

The story continues here. Usually, there is an event or a sequence of events that lead the characters into the a complication (some form of conflict that disrupts the normal event).

Tension stars to buildup to a climax, and this draw anticipation in the readers.

- RESOLUTION

The problem stars to get resolved. Sometimes the story ends happily or vice versa, and at other times the resolution (the ending of the story) is left for the readers to decide.


Features:

· Characters with define personalities / identities

· Dialogue often include-tense may change to the present or the future.

· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.



Temporal Conjuction of Narrative Text:

o Once upon a time

o A long time ago

o One day


Examples of Narrative Text:

ü Short stories

ü Folklore

ü Legend

Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present: He has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred.
The pattern :
(+) S + has/have + V3 + O.
(-) S + has/have + not + V3 + O.
(?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O + ?
Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:
— I have arrived.
A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:
— I have not arrived.
Questions in present perfect are formulated by starting a sentence with have/has:
— Has she arrived?
Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened
The pattern :
(+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?) Had + subject +verb III+complement

Adverbs used :
from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc